Welcome to the captivating world of migratory birds in India, where the skies become a canvas painted with the vibrant hues of winged travelers.
India’s geographical diversity and hospitable climate make it a favored destination for many avian nomads seeking respite from the harsh extremes of their native habitats to the top 10 migratory birds in India. From the serene lakes of the north to the lush greenery of the south, migratory birds find sanctuary in India’s varied landscapes.
This journey into the realm of migratory birds in India with names and pictures will unveil the fascinating tales of their seasonal migrations, breathtaking beauty, and crucial role in the country’s rich tapestry of wildlife.
Let’s spread our wings and embark on a mesmerizing expedition to discover the enchanting world of these feathered wonders in India.
1. Siberian Cranes
Migratory birds in India, including the iconic Siberian Crane, have long captivated the imagination of nature enthusiasts worldwide. These majestic creatures embark on an extraordinary journey spanning 4,000 miles from their nesting grounds in western Siberia to seek refuge in India’s warmer climes during the harsh winter months.
Once a familiar sight at destinations like the Kaladeo Ghana National Park and the Bharatpur National Park, these avian visitors have become increasingly sporadic in their appearances. This decline can be attributed to many factors, including overpopulation, erratic weather patterns, and the persistent threat of hunting.
Despite the valiant efforts of organizations like the Crane Foundation to safeguard their migratory routes, the prospects for the Siberian Crane’s return to India appear bleak.
2. Greater Flamingo
Migratory birds in India, particularly the Greater Flamingo, captivate enthusiasts and researchers with their annual spectacle. Unlike their Bombay counterparts, the Sewri Lesser Flamingos, Greater Flamingos grace the expansive Flamingo City in the Greater Rann of Kutch.
Transitioning from their breeding grounds, they journey to the island of Anda Bet, their largest nesting site nationwide. Remarkably, in 2011, this sanctuary hosted a staggering 10 lakh flamingos. Yet, since then, their arrival has ceased, prompting concerns among experts.
These majestic creatures, known for their discerning breeding habits, meticulously assess environmental conditions before settling. Sadly, the Rann of Kutch poses new threats; electrocution from electric cables has claimed the lives of numerous flamingos.
With bated breath, conservationists await their return, hoping to witness the pink swarm adorns the skies once more. The enigmatic disappearance underscores the delicate balance between preservation and peril faced by migratory birds in India and you can explore Floating House in India more.
3. Ruff
Ruffs, renowned as migratory birds in India, are residents of the Arctic Tundra. As the chilly winter grips the northern landscape, these birds embark on a remarkable journey, fleeing the icy embrace in search of warmer climes.
They find solace in the bountiful lands of India, where ample food awaits to nourish their offspring. Transitioning seamlessly from the harsh tundra to the vibrant Indian landscapes, Ruffs quickly adapts to the seasonal rhythms.
Come the breeding season, they heed nature’s call, retracing their steps back to the Arctic, where they commence the cycle anew. Ingrained in their instincts, this migratory pattern epitomizes their resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity.
Thus, Ruffs represents a captivating tale of survival and migration, weaving their narrative across continents with finesse and grace.
4. Northern Shoveler
The Northern Shoveler, a prominent migratory bird in India, is a fascinating species renowned for its extensive travels and remarkable population growth.
Originating from Europe and Northern Asia, these ducks embark on an arduous journey during migratory birds in India in winter, seeking refuge in regions such as southern Europe, Africa, and the Indian Subcontinent.
Transitioning seamlessly between continents, a significant portion of their population undertakes a daunting migration over the Himalayas, pausing at wetlands en route to replenish their energy.
Once settled in the marshy wetlands of their northern habitats, these birds have experienced a remarkable surge in numbers over the past four decades, boasting a population exceeding four million. The Northern Shoveler’s resilience and adaptability highlight its importance as a symbol of thriving avian life amidst diverse landscapes.
5. Rosy Pelican
The Rosy Pelican, a fascinating member of the migratory birds in India, stands out for its formidable beak and impressive wingspan, stretching close to 12 feet. These majestic birds embark on a seasonal journey, migrating north of India, particularly favoring the serene environs of shallow, freshwater lakes abundant with fish.
While a significant population finds refuge in Pakistan, some venture further into India, and a few even grace the heights of Nepal. However, due to the adverse effects of overfishing, these graceful creatures have been compelled to extend their foraging territories southward, disrupting their natural habitats.
Despite primarily feeding on fish, Rosy Pelicans occasionally display opportunistic tendencies, indulging in seagulls and ducklings and even resorting to food piracy from other avian counterparts to the Best Roads in India.
6. Gadwall
When discussing migratory birds in India, one notable species that captures the attention of bird enthusiasts is the Gadwall, also known as Myla, Bhaur, or Beykhur.
This diminutive brown duck embarks on an impressive journey from its native habitats in Europe and North America to find refuge in the freshwater reedy marshes, jheels, and other low-lying water bodies of India during the winter months.
With a penchant for habitats adorned with emergent vegetation, the Gadwall ensures quick access to its preferred food sources. Transitioning seamlessly from its distant origins to the welcoming landscapes of north and central India, particularly notable in regions like Bhopal, the Gadwall is a testament to the marvels of avian migration and the diverse ecosystems India harbors for these transient guests.
7. Black-tailed Godwit
The black-tailed godwits, renowned as migratory birds in India, undertake a remarkable journey from their breeding grounds in Iceland or Russia to the welcoming lowland wet grasslands of North India.
Summer witnesses their bustling activities of breeding, foraging, and nurturing their young in the northern reaches, yet as the harsh winter descends, these delicate creatures embark on a southward migration.
Upon arriving in India, they seek refuge in the tranquil mud and muck of inland pools, lakes, and marshes, which serve as their haven for the next four to five months. Here, amidst the scenic landscapes, they diligently scour for sustenance, predominantly feasting on insects or frogspawn.
8. Spotted Redshank
As a migratory bird in India, the Spotted Redshank represents a captivating tale of seasonal migration. Originating from Scandinavia, these elegant avians embark on a remarkable journey, venturing southeast during winter.
Seeking refuge in India’s moderate temperatures and lush coniferous forests, they find solace post-monsoons, particularly in the wetlands of Haryana. Here, amidst the tranquil marshes, they nestle and nurture their young.
Come November, these marshy landscapes become a haven for birdwatchers as the Spotted Redshank graces them with its presence. Intriguingly, while the females return to Scandinavia after laying their eggs, the males remain behind to care for the hatchlings until they are ready to return to Europe.
Witnessing their seasonal passage, one can’t help but marvel at the harmony between these exquisite creatures and their natural habitats.
9. Bluethroat
As one of the enchanting migratory birds in India, the bluethroat captivates with its vibrant plumage and remarkable vocal abilities. Resembling a sparrow, this avian beauty stands out with its shimmering blue feathers adorning its throat.
Noteworthy for its mimicry skills, the bluethroat often echoes the calls of other birds yet maintains a unique, melodious voice. Despite its petite size, no larger than one’s palm, it faces challenges coping with the harsh winters of Europe or Alaska.
Seeking refuge, it migrates to warmer climes and is easily spotted in Rajasthan during winter. Remarkably, these insectivores journey as far south as the Maldives, seeking temporary sanctuary.
However, they embark on their return journey in April, homeward bound to partake in the breeding season and seek out potential mates.
10. Asian Koel
The Asian Koel, often celebrated as the epitome of musical charm with its enchanting “Koel jaisa meetha sur,” brings an intriguing tale of migration intertwined with its captivating presence.
Contrary to popular belief, this bird isn’t indigenous to India but migrates annually from Singapore, seeking refuge from the scorching tropical summers. Noteworthy is its peculiar habit of being a brood parasite, surreptitiously depositing its eggs in the nests of unsuspecting crows.
This unique avian visitor, driven by the quest for cooler climes and abundant food, finds sanctuary in India during the sultry months. As one of the migratory birds in India, the Asian Koel adds a vibrant dimension to the country’s avian tapestry.
11. Black-crowned Night Heron
The Black-crowned Night Heron, often called the Night Raven, holds a significant presence. This avian species gracefully spans continents, from the southern reaches of Argentina and Chile to the Far East, including China and Taiwan.
During the winter months, it gracefully descends upon the western shores, while in summer, its elegant silhouette graces the skies of Asia, with a particular penchant for the lush landscapes of the Indian subcontinent.
Notably, within this region, the Bengal area stands out as a favored haunt for these majestic birds. Their dietary preferences add to their allure, encompassing a varied menu that includes fish, insects, and even serpentine creatures.
12. Eurasian Golden Oriole
One species that captivates bird enthusiasts when discussing migratory birds in India is the Eurasian Golden Oriole. Unlike its cousin, the Indian Golden Oriole, which predominantly resides in the Indian subcontinent, the Eurasian variety graces the region only during summers, making it a cherished seasonal visitor.
Hailing from Europe and Africa, this avian wonder embarks on a remarkable journey to India and West Asia, adding a splash of vibrancy to its surroundings. With its glorious plumage and melodious call, the Eurasian Golden Oriole leaves an indelible mark on those fortunate to encounter it.
Its distinctive cry, once heard, lingers in memory, echoing the beauty of nature’s transient visitors.
13. Comb Duck
The Comb Duck, also known as the “Natka” in India, stands out as one of India’s most intriguing migratory birds. Originating from extensive freshwater wetlands across sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and South Asia, this avian species boasts a unique presence in continental South America, particularly in regions like Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina, and Trinidad.
Preferring the serene seclusion of freshwater swamps and tropical lowland lakes, the Comb Duck thrives away from bustling human settlements. Its annual migration to India, notably to the state of Haryana, is a testament to its adaptability and resilience as it seeks refuge from the harsh weather conditions in other regions.
14. Blue-cheeked Bee Eater
The Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, a charming migratory bird, graces the skies of India seasonally, marking its presence with vibrant hues and graceful flights. Known for its diminutive stature and distinctive blue-tailed beauty, this avian wonder captivates enthusiasts and ornithologists.
Despite its moniker, the Blue-cheeked Bee-eater’s palate favors the delectable Indian dragonfly, showcasing its diverse dietary preferences. As temperatures rise in India, these migratory marvels embark on their breeding journey, adorning the landscape with their elegant presence.
Their migration is a spectacle of nature, embodying the spirit of wanderlust and ecological interconnectedness. Witnessing these aerial acrobats in flight is a testament to the allure of migratory birds in India, enriching our understanding of avian biodiversity and the wonders of the natural world.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the migratory birds in India paint a mesmerizing tapestry across the country’s diverse landscapes, showcasing the remarkable phenomenon of avian migration.
From the majestic Siberian Crane to the vibrant hues of the Greater Flamingo, each species brings its unique charm and ecological significance to India’s avifauna. However, alongside their awe-inspiring journeys lies a tale of challenges and threats, from habitat loss to human-induced hazards like electrocution and overfishing.
Yet, amidst these trials, the resilience of migratory birds persists, a testament to their adaptability and the urgent need for conservation efforts
FAQ
Q: Which is the migratory bird in India?
A: During cold winters, Black-tailed godwits migrate to North India’s lowland wet grasslands. These adaptable birds spend around four to five months in India, finding sustenance in Veeranam Lake, Chilika Lake, and Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary.
Q: What are the names of the birds that migrate?
A: Examples of migratory birds include the Black-headed gull, Green Sandpiper, northern lapwing, Eurasian Hobby, Gray Heron, Siberian Crane, and Greater Flamingo.
Q: Which are the most common migratory birds?
A: While swallows and birds of prey are often associated with migration, many Holarctic wildfowl and finch species also migrate, wintering in regions with milder climates than their breeding grounds.
Q: What is an example of a migratory bird?
A: Migratory birds, like the Siberian Crane and Flamingoes, fly to different parts of the world in winter to escape the cold.
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